OP-ED: No Place for Viaducts in City
Posted December 9th, 2009


By James Fletcher
Bold ideas are few and far between during city council meetings. And concrete proposals are more often the stuff of rhetoric than reality.
That’s why Councillor Geoff Meggs is to be congratulated for his recent motion at city council directing staff to look at the feasibility of removing the Georgia and Dunsmuir viaducts and re-orienting traffic to and from the downtown peninsula.
For security reasons, the viaducts will be closed during the Olympics. This will provide city engineers with an opportunity to study how their removal might affect traffic patterns. If we can survive without these concrete monsters for two weeks, maybe we could live without them in the future?
Other cities are proving it can be done. Toronto’s Gardiner Expressway was partially demolished in 2001, and Seattle plans to tear down its Alaskan Way viaduct and replace it with a tunnel.
Removing the viaducts is a truly visionary idea. This little piece of Los Angeles doesn’t belong in any town aspiring to be the greenest city in the world. With leadership from the political level, our traffic engineers will find solutions that put livable, pedestrian-oriented neighbourhoods first, and also accommodate vehicle movement into downtown.
Expo and Pacific Boulevards would likely need to be re-configured to connect with downtown arteries and eastbound connectors. Instead of feeding traffic up Prior Street, more of it may be diverted to Hastings, Terminal, Great Northern Way and Kingsway.
Tearing down the viaducts would mark the final chapter in the 1960s battle against the Strathcona freeways, a crucial turning point that spared Vancouver from being carved up. The decision to stop the freeways and later to invest in rapid transit helped to put Vancouver on a path towards being a livable, sustainable city for the 21st century.
The removal of the viaducts also opens up the North East False Creek (NEFC) area to development. The NEFC plan adopted by council on November 17 unfortunately failed to imagine a future without the viaducts. Instead, it attempts to squeeze development along Pacific Boulevard and amongst the bridges. The result is a social and aesthetic disaster in the making, although the amendments passed by council might help to mitigate the damage.
But when you remove the viaducts, new possibilities open up. The density could be spread more evenly across the entire site. The result could be a vibrant, mixed-use neighbourhood that shares direct connections with adjoining areas such as Chinatown, International Village, Strathcona and a revitalized Main Street.
At present the plan calls for a series of high-density towers huddled along the north shore of False Creek, separated from Chinatown and Strathcona by the viaducts and empty void spaces earmarked for basketball courts. That is not a neighbourhood you would want to walk through after seeing a movie at Tinseltown or getting groceries in the markets of Chinatown.
But imagine if we removed the viaducts, imposed the regular street grid that provides short, walkable urban blocks, planted street trees, pushed SkyTrain’s Millenium Line westward to the Olympic Village, and extended the False Creek streetcar line into downtown. This area could become a very dense, sustainable, transit-oriented urban neighbourhood that would be comparable to the West End and Yaletown.
The development of this new neighbourhood will pay for a lot of traffic engineering and infrastructure. This allows the city the freedom to think big and imagine a future without the viaducts. That’s an idea whose time has come.
And congratulations to Councillor Geoff Meggs for starting this debate.
James Fletcher is the editor of the Think City Minute.
OP-ED articles do not necessarily reflect the opinions of ThinkCity. To make a submission to the OP-ED section of the Think CityMinute, please email editor@thinkcity.ca for details.

viaduct
One or two viaducts does no make us Los Angeles
viaduct
Tearing down the viaducts
Access to Downtown Vancouver
I thoroughly endorse the
viaducts
Keep the Viaducts
viaduct
Viaduct removal
Post new comment